Pickleball and tennis are two popular sports that many people enjoy. Both are played with a racket and a ball. But they have many differences. This article will help you understand these two sports better. You will learn about how they are played, their equipment, and their rules.
What is Tennis?
Tennis is a sport that has been around for a long time. It is played on a large court. Players use a stringed racket to hit a felt-covered ball over a net. The ball must land inside the lines on the other side of the court. The goal is to make the other player miss the ball.

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What is Pickleball?
Pickleball is a newer sport. It started in the 1960s in the United States. It is played on a smaller court than tennis. Players use a solid paddle and a plastic ball with holes. The ball is hit over a lower net. The game is easy to learn and fun for all ages.
Key Differences Between Pickleball and Tennis
| Feature | Pickleball | Tennis |
|---|---|---|
| Court Size | Smaller (20 feet by 44 feet) | Larger (36 feet by 78 feet for doubles) |
| Net Height | 34 inches at the center | 36 inches at the center |
| Racket/Paddle | Solid paddle, usually made of wood or composite | Stringed racket, made of wood or modern materials |
| Ball | Plastic ball with holes | Felt-covered rubber ball |
| Number of Players | Singles or doubles | Singles or doubles |
| Scoring | Games played to 11 points, must win by 2 | Games played to 4 points, must win by 2 (sets to 6 or 7 games) |
| Serving | Underhand serve | Overhand or underhand serve |
| Movement | Less running, smaller court | More running, larger court |
Court Size and Layout
The size of the court is one of the biggest differences. A pickleball court is much smaller than a tennis court. It measures about 20 feet wide and 44 feet long. Tennis courts are wider and longer. They measure about 36 feet wide for doubles and 78 feet long.
Because pickleball courts are smaller, players do not have to run as much. This makes pickleball easier for older players or those with less fitness. Tennis requires more movement and stamina because of the larger court size.
Equipment Differences
Pickleball uses a paddle. This paddle is solid and usually made of wood or light materials. Tennis uses a racket. The racket has strings and is often made of graphite or other strong materials.
The balls are also different. Pickleball balls are plastic and have holes, much like a wiffle ball. Tennis balls are solid rubber covered with felt. This makes tennis balls bounce higher and move faster.
How the Games are Played
Pickleball games are often played to 11 points. You must win by 2 points. Tennis games are scored differently. Points go 15, 30, 40, then game. A player must win by two points or win the set by winning six or seven games.
Serving is also different. In pickleball, players serve underhand. In tennis, players can serve overhand or underhand. The tennis serve is often powerful and fast, while pickleball serves are gentler.
Speed and Movement
Tennis is generally faster and more physical. Players run more on a tennis court. Pickleball is slower and less intense. This makes pickleball easier to pick up for beginners. It is also easier on the body for older players.

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Strategy and Skill
Both sports require skill and strategy. Tennis players use strong serves and quick volleys. Pickleball players focus on placement and control. The smaller court in pickleball means players can react quickly.
In tennis, power is more important. In pickleball, precision and patience matter more. Players often use soft shots called dinks in pickleball. These shots make opponents move and create openings.
History and Origin
Tennis has a long history. It started in the 19th century in England. Pickleball is newer. It was created in the 1960s in the United States. The name “pickleball” is interesting.
- The name came from a “pickle boat” in rowing. A pickle boat is made of leftover rowers from other boats.
- Joan Pritchard, the wife of one inventor, named it. She thought the game mixed parts of other sports.
- Some say the game was named after a dog called Pickles. But the family says the dog was named after the game.
- Another inventor said he liked putting his opponents “in a pickle,” meaning a tricky spot.
Who Can Play Each Sport?
Both pickleball and tennis are for all ages. But pickleball is easier for beginners and older players. The smaller court and slower ball help. Tennis is better for those who want more physical exercise.
Pickleball can be played indoors or outdoors. Tennis is mostly outdoors but has indoor courts too. Both sports can be social and fun for friends and family.
Summary of Differences
Here is a quick list of main differences:
- Pickleball courts are smaller than tennis courts.
- Pickleball uses a solid paddle; tennis uses a stringed racket.
- Pickleball balls are plastic with holes; tennis balls are felt-covered.
- Pickleball serves are underhand; tennis serves can be overhand.
- Pickleball games go to 11 points; tennis games use a different scoring system.
- Pickleball is slower and easier on the body.
- Tennis requires more running and strength.
Which Should You Try?
If you want a fast sport with lots of running, try tennis. If you want a sport that is easy to learn and gentle, try pickleball. Both are fun and good for your health.
Pickleball is growing fast because many people like it. Tennis remains popular for its challenge and history. You can enjoy both sports at different times.
Final Thoughts
Pickleball and tennis are different but share some fun parts. Both use rackets or paddles and a net. Both help you stay active and meet new friends.
Now you know the main differences. You can choose the sport that fits you best. Or play both and enjoy the best of each!
Frequently Asked Questions
Why Did They Call It Pickleball?
They named pickleball after the “pickle boat” in crew races, symbolizing the mix of leftover players and sports equipment. Joan Pritchard, co-inventor Joel Pritchard’s wife, coined the term because the game combines elements from various sports, like a pickle boat’s mixed crew.
Why Do People Like Pickleball More Than Tennis?
People prefer pickleball over tennis for its smaller court, slower pace, easier learning curve, and social, low-impact play style.
Is Pickleball As Difficult As Tennis?
Pickleball is generally easier to learn than tennis due to smaller courts and slower pace. Tennis demands more power and endurance. Both sports require different skills, but pickleball suits beginners and older players better. Tennis challenges agility and strength more intensely than pickleball.
Is A Pickleball Different From A Tennis Ball?
Yes, a pickleball is different from a tennis ball. Pickleballs are smaller, lighter, and have holes. Tennis balls are larger, heavier, and solid. Pickleballs suit slower-paced play, while tennis balls are designed for faster, high-impact games.

